Nestled on the banks of the Río Tormes, Salamanca is the quintessential university city in Spain. It was originally founded as an Iberian settlement in pre-Roman times. Salamanca has passed through the hands of many conquerors, including the Romans in the 3rd century BC, the Moors in the 8th century AD, until Christian conquerors finally gained control in the early 12th century. The most lasting mark, however, was made by King Alfonso IX in 1218, when he founded the University of Salamanca, which gave the city an international prestige as a seat of learning that would last until modern times.

Often nicknamed the “most graceful city in Spain", Salamanca was once a summer resort town for Spain’s wealthiest families. Its golden sandstone buildings scattered throughout the historic city center still retain an air of propriety and help to maintain a medieval atmosphere. Recently, Salamanca was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988 and was named the European City of Culture in 2002.

The Plaza Mayor, which is surrounded by four-story buildings with baroque ironwork, is perhaps the most famous Salamantino landmark after the university, and a great place to start exploring the city. By following the one of the many winding streets or narrow alleyways, lined with small cafés and boutiques, students will find such monuments as the Old and New Cathedrals, the Casa de las Conchas, and the Convento de San Esteban.

Salamanca’s proximity to Portugal and Madrid make it an ideal starting point for international travel, as well as travel to other destinations within Spain. Regardless of your interests, Salamanca is sure to offer an exciting study abroad destination.